Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological condition affecting movement and posture, resulting from brain damage occurring during pregnancy, birth, or postnatal periods. Once brain damage occurs in cerebral palsy, it remains stable and does not progress. In other words, the disease itself is not progressive. However, if appropriate treatments are not applied, the symptoms may…
Pes Ekinovarus (PEV)
Pes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) Pes Equinovarus (PEV), also known as “clubfoot”, is a congenital orthopedic disorder where the feet turn inward and downward. It occurs in 1 to 3 per 1,000 births and can be detected via ultrasound during pregnancy. Diagnosis is confirmed immediately after birth through clinical examination, allowing for early treatment. What is Pes…
Limb Length Discrepancy
1. What is Limb Length Discrepancy? Limb length discrepancy (LLD) is a condition where a child’s right and left arm or leg (extremities) have a noticeable difference in length. This difference may be minor (a few millimeters or centimeters) or significant enough to impact the child’s daily life. 2. What Are the Causes? Limb length…
Developmental Hip Dysplasia (DHD)
Developmental Hip Dysplasia (DHD) is a significant condition that must be carefully monitored during a baby’s growth and development. Previously referred to as congenital hip dislocation, the widespread use of hip ultrasound in newborns has led to the recognition of various hip abnormalities beyond complete dislocation. These include acetabular dysplasia (insufficient development of the hip…
